New York Attorney for Pregnancy Discrimination During the Interview or Hiring Process
Employment Lawyers Protecting the Rights of New York City Residents
Expecting a child is an exciting time in a woman’s life. However, some employers view pregnancy as a hindrance and use it as an excuse to deny employment to qualified candidates. Many hiring managers operate under discriminatory assumptions, such as believing that a pregnant employee will require extended maternity leave or be unable to focus on the job due to impending childcare responsibilities. These biases can lead to unfair hiring practices that violate federal, state, and city laws designed to protect workers from pregnancy-based discrimination.
At Phillips & Associates, our experienced employment discrimination attorneys advocate for pregnant job applicants throughout New York City who have faced unlawful treatment during the hiring process.
Contact us today to discuss your case and learn about your legal options. If you believe that you were denied a job opportunity due to pregnancy, we are here to help you understand your rights and take legal action against discriminatory employers.
Federal and State Protections Against Pregnancy Discrimination in Hiring
Pregnancy discrimination is explicitly prohibited under federal, state, and local laws. These legal protections ensure that employers cannot refuse to hire a woman based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act & Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA)
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA), an amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibits discrimination based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions in workplaces with 15 or more employees. Under this law:
Employers cannot refuse to hire a woman due to pregnancy or the prejudices of customers, clients, or coworkers.
Employers may not single out pregnancy-related conditions for special procedures to determine an applicant’s ability to work.
Pregnant applicants must be treated the same as other job candidates with similar abilities.
New York State & New York City Human Rights Laws
In addition to federal protections, New York State law and the New York City Human Rights Law provide some of the strongest protections against pregnancy discrimination in the country. These laws apply to any employer with four or more employees, significantly expanding protections beyond federal law. Key provisions include:
- Employers may not ask about a woman’s pregnancy status or plans for maternity leave during the hiring process.
- Reasonable accommodations must be provided to pregnant employees, including modifications to work duties if necessary.
- The law applies broadly, covering job interviews, applications, and employment decisions.
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$2,000,000 Sexual Harassment
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$3,375,000 Sexual Harassment
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$975,000 Sexual Harassment & Retaliation
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$5,000,000+ Gender and National Origin Discrimination
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$2,200,000 Race Discrimination & Retaliation
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$1,400,000 Religious & Sexual Orientation Discrimination
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$1,800,000 Race Discrimination
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$3,000,000 Gender Discrimination & Sexual Harassment
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$5,000,000+ Sexual Harassment and Quid Pro Quo
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